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Glossary

Security glazing glossary

44 terms you will meet when choosing, fitting and replacing security glass.

Annealed glass
Ordinary float glass that has not been toughened or laminated. It breaks into large, sharp pieces, so it is not safety glass.
Anti-bandit glass
Laminated glass with several interlayers, tested to resist repeated hammer and axe attack, usually classed P6B to P8B under BS EN 356.
Anti-ram-raid glazing
Anti-bandit glass in a strengthened frame, designed to delay entry after a vehicle impact. It does not stop the vehicle; bollards or barriers do that.
Bead
The strip that holds a pane or sealed unit in its frame. Beads may be on the inside or outside of the window.
Blast-resistant glazing
Laminated glass tested to an explosion-pressure class such as BS EN 13541 (which classifies the glass), fitted in a frame and fixings designed for the blast load.
Bollard
A post set into the ground to stop or slow vehicles. Vehicle security bollards are tested to standards such as PAS 68 or ISO 22343.
BR class
A bullet-resistance class under BS EN 1063, from BR1 to BR7, with SG1 and SG2 for shotguns.
BS EN 12150
The European standard for thermally toughened safety glass.
BS EN 12600
The pendulum impact test that classes safety glass by how it withstands and breaks under human impact.
BS EN 13541
The test standard that classes glass by its resistance to explosion pressure, from ER1 to ER4.
BS EN 356
The test standard that classes glass by its resistance to manual attack, from P1A to P8B.
Critical location
A place where people are likely to walk or fall into glass, such as doors, side panels and low windows, where safety glass is required.
Deal tray
A recessed tray under a counter screen for passing cash, cards and documents across without a gap at hand height.
Desiccant
The drying agent inside the spacer bar of a sealed unit. Once it is saturated, the unit can mist between the panes.
Double-glazed unit
Two panes of glass sealed together around a spacer bar, also called a sealed unit or insulated glass unit.
Edge retention
Anchoring security film to the window frame so the whole filmed pane stays in place if the glass breaks.
ER class
An explosion-resistance class under BS EN 13541, from ER1 to ER4.
Externally beaded
A window whose glazing beads are on the outside, which can let a pane be removed from outside unless the beads are secured.
Glazing packer
A small plastic spacer that supports a pane or unit in the frame and keeps it square.
Heat-soak test
An extra treatment for toughened glass that reduces the risk of spontaneous breakage caused by nickel sulphide inclusions.
Heat-strengthened glass
Glass heat-treated to be about twice as strong as annealed glass. It breaks into larger pieces than toughened glass and is often used in laminates.
Interlayer
The plastic layer between the sheets of laminated glass that holds the pieces together when the glass breaks.
Internally beaded
A window whose glazing beads are on the inside, so the pane is much harder to remove from outside.
Ionoplast interlayer
A stiff interlayer, often known as SGP, used where laminated glass must keep carrying load after breaking.
Laminated glass
Two or more sheets of glass bonded with an interlayer. When broken, it cracks but stays in the frame.
Low-emissivity glass
Glass with a thin coating that reflects heat back into a room, used in energy-efficient sealed units.
LPS 1175
A Loss Prevention Certification Board standard for intruder-resistant building products, with ratings from A1 to H20 under Issue 8. Certification belongs to the product's manufacturer.
Manifestation
Markings applied to large areas of glass so people notice it and do not walk into it.
Misted unit
A sealed unit whose edge seal has failed, letting moisture condense between the panes. It needs replacing.
NS and S
Suffixes on bullet-resistance classes. NS means no splinters came off the protected side in the test; S means splinters may.
P1A to P8B
The BS EN 356 classes for resistance to manual attack: P1A to P5A from drop-ball tests, P6B to P8B from hammer and axe tests.
PAS 24
A UK test standard for the security of complete doorsets and windows, used for new homes under Approved Document Q.
PVB
Polyvinyl butyral, the most common interlayer in laminated glass. It also screens out most ultraviolet light.
Rebate
The recess in a frame that the glass or sealed unit sits in. Its depth limits how thick a new unit can be.
Retrofit
Fitting new glass, such as laminated units, into existing frames without replacing the windows.
Safety glass
Glass that breaks in a way unlikely to cause serious injury, usually toughened or laminated, tested to BS EN 12600.
Secondary glazing
A separate glazed panel fitted inside an existing window, often used in listed buildings to add security, warmth and quiet.
Secured by Design
The UK police crime prevention initiative. It lists member companies with certified products; we are not a member.
Security film
A clear polyester film applied to glass to hold the pieces together when it breaks and slow a smash-and-grab.
Spacer bar
The frame between the two panes of a sealed unit, which holds them apart and contains the desiccant.
Speech panel
A section of a counter screen that lets voices pass through while keeping the glass barrier intact.
Toughened glass
Glass heat-treated to be four to five times stronger than annealed glass, which breaks into small, blunt pieces. It cannot be cut after toughening.
Warm-edge spacer
A spacer bar made from less conductive material than aluminium, reducing heat loss and condensation at the edge of a unit.
Wired glass
Glass with a wire mesh inside. Ordinary wired glass is not safety glass unless it is marked as meeting a safety standard.
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