- Annealed glass
- Ordinary float glass that has not been toughened or laminated. It breaks into large, sharp pieces, so it is not safety glass.
- Anti-bandit glass
- Laminated glass with several interlayers, tested to resist repeated hammer and axe attack, usually classed P6B to P8B under BS EN 356.
- Anti-ram-raid glazing
- Anti-bandit glass in a strengthened frame, designed to delay entry after a vehicle impact. It does not stop the vehicle; bollards or barriers do that.
- Bead
- The strip that holds a pane or sealed unit in its frame. Beads may be on the inside or outside of the window.
- Blast-resistant glazing
- Laminated glass tested to an explosion-pressure class such as BS EN 13541 (which classifies the glass), fitted in a frame and fixings designed for the blast load.
- Bollard
- A post set into the ground to stop or slow vehicles. Vehicle security bollards are tested to standards such as PAS 68 or ISO 22343.
- BR class
- A bullet-resistance class under BS EN 1063, from BR1 to BR7, with SG1 and SG2 for shotguns.
- BS EN 12150
- The European standard for thermally toughened safety glass.
- BS EN 12600
- The pendulum impact test that classes safety glass by how it withstands and breaks under human impact.
- BS EN 13541
- The test standard that classes glass by its resistance to explosion pressure, from ER1 to ER4.
- BS EN 356
- The test standard that classes glass by its resistance to manual attack, from P1A to P8B.
- Critical location
- A place where people are likely to walk or fall into glass, such as doors, side panels and low windows, where safety glass is required.
- Deal tray
- A recessed tray under a counter screen for passing cash, cards and documents across without a gap at hand height.
- Desiccant
- The drying agent inside the spacer bar of a sealed unit. Once it is saturated, the unit can mist between the panes.
- Double-glazed unit
- Two panes of glass sealed together around a spacer bar, also called a sealed unit or insulated glass unit.
- Edge retention
- Anchoring security film to the window frame so the whole filmed pane stays in place if the glass breaks.
- ER class
- An explosion-resistance class under BS EN 13541, from ER1 to ER4.
- Externally beaded
- A window whose glazing beads are on the outside, which can let a pane be removed from outside unless the beads are secured.
- Glazing packer
- A small plastic spacer that supports a pane or unit in the frame and keeps it square.
- Heat-soak test
- An extra treatment for toughened glass that reduces the risk of spontaneous breakage caused by nickel sulphide inclusions.
- Heat-strengthened glass
- Glass heat-treated to be about twice as strong as annealed glass. It breaks into larger pieces than toughened glass and is often used in laminates.
- Interlayer
- The plastic layer between the sheets of laminated glass that holds the pieces together when the glass breaks.
- Internally beaded
- A window whose glazing beads are on the inside, so the pane is much harder to remove from outside.
- Ionoplast interlayer
- A stiff interlayer, often known as SGP, used where laminated glass must keep carrying load after breaking.
- Laminated glass
- Two or more sheets of glass bonded with an interlayer. When broken, it cracks but stays in the frame.
- Low-emissivity glass
- Glass with a thin coating that reflects heat back into a room, used in energy-efficient sealed units.
- LPS 1175
- A Loss Prevention Certification Board standard for intruder-resistant building products, with ratings from A1 to H20 under Issue 8. Certification belongs to the product's manufacturer.
- Manifestation
- Markings applied to large areas of glass so people notice it and do not walk into it.
- Misted unit
- A sealed unit whose edge seal has failed, letting moisture condense between the panes. It needs replacing.
- NS and S
- Suffixes on bullet-resistance classes. NS means no splinters came off the protected side in the test; S means splinters may.
- P1A to P8B
- The BS EN 356 classes for resistance to manual attack: P1A to P5A from drop-ball tests, P6B to P8B from hammer and axe tests.
- PAS 24
- A UK test standard for the security of complete doorsets and windows, used for new homes under Approved Document Q.
- PVB
- Polyvinyl butyral, the most common interlayer in laminated glass. It also screens out most ultraviolet light.
- Rebate
- The recess in a frame that the glass or sealed unit sits in. Its depth limits how thick a new unit can be.
- Retrofit
- Fitting new glass, such as laminated units, into existing frames without replacing the windows.
- Safety glass
- Glass that breaks in a way unlikely to cause serious injury, usually toughened or laminated, tested to BS EN 12600.
- Secondary glazing
- A separate glazed panel fitted inside an existing window, often used in listed buildings to add security, warmth and quiet.
- Secured by Design
- The UK police crime prevention initiative. It lists member companies with certified products; we are not a member.
- Security film
- A clear polyester film applied to glass to hold the pieces together when it breaks and slow a smash-and-grab.
- Spacer bar
- The frame between the two panes of a sealed unit, which holds them apart and contains the desiccant.
- Speech panel
- A section of a counter screen that lets voices pass through while keeping the glass barrier intact.
- Toughened glass
- Glass heat-treated to be four to five times stronger than annealed glass, which breaks into small, blunt pieces. It cannot be cut after toughening.
- Warm-edge spacer
- A spacer bar made from less conductive material than aluminium, reducing heat loss and condensation at the edge of a unit.
- Wired glass
- Glass with a wire mesh inside. Ordinary wired glass is not safety glass unless it is marked as meeting a safety standard.
Glossary
Security glazing glossary
44 terms you will meet when choosing, fitting and replacing security glass.